By Nicole Thomas

In the late 19th century, Wells County joined the Trenton Gas Field oil boom, contributing to Indiana’s expanding oil and natural gas industry during the 1880s and early 1900s. The county’s seat, Bluffton, Indiana, also hosts one of the state’s oldest and largest street fairs, dating back to 1898. 

Bison and beyond

Each year, nearly 200,000 visitors come to Ouabache State Park in Bluffton to enjoy scenic hiking trails, Kunkel Lake’s beach, and more. According to the Indiana DNR, the park was once renowned as the “greatest wildlife laboratory in the United States” for raising pheasants, quail, raccoons, and rabbits. The park is home to a 100-foot fire tower, one of only 13 remaining in Indiana. For decades, fire watchers climbed the tower daily to monitor the horizon for forest fires. The park also features a 20-acre bison habitat, where visitors can see the national mammal while walking along the 1-mile gravel trail encircling the exhibit. 

Banker to naturalist

Edward Bruce Williamson, born in Bluffton, became the president of his family’s bank, the Wells County Bank, in 1918. However, his true passion was studying insects, specifically Odonata — dragonflies and damselflies. Williamson was a leading Odonata expert, discovering new species and donating specimens to major museums. He embarked on extensive collecting trips from Indiana and the Midwest to Venezuela and Trinidad. He also served as curator of Odonata at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology from 1916 until 1933. Additionally, Williamson was a botanist who bred award-winning irises. His nursery, Longfield Iris Farm, supported his family after their bank failed during the Great Depression. 

Family-farmed freshness

Driven by her desire to balance her professional and family life, Amber Broxon established BroxonBerry, a certified naturally-grown farm in Markle, Indiana, in 2016. By 2021, her husband, Justin Broxon, joined her in managing the farm, where they cultivate leafy greens, roots, and herbs on less than half an acre. They provide fresh, nutritious produce to local restaurants, grocery stores, and farmers markets throughout Wells County. The Broxons are committed to soil health and grow their produce using a natural, no-till farming approach free from synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers. 

County facts

FOUNDED: 1837 

NAMED FOR: William Wells, a frontiersman in the Northwest Indian Wars. 

POPULATION: 28,180 

COUNTY SEAT: Bluffton 

INDIANA COUNTY NUMBER: 90 

Nicole Thomas is a freelance writer from Indianapolis.